Alleviation of Salt Stress Employing Priming with Sodium Chloride in Chickpea (Cv. Mahamaya-1, Cicer arietinum L) for Improved Germinability, Membrane Permeability and Enzyme Activity

Authore(s) : Sreetama Bose|| Institute of Agricultural ScienceUniversity of Calcutta51/2 Hazra RoadKolkata-700019India

Volume : (7), Issue : (12), December - 2018

Abstract : The present study was performed in order to assess the influence of priming treatments in different salt concentrations of sodium chloride (0.00mM, 25mM, 50mM, 75mM, and 100mM) in Chickpea desi (Mahamaya 1) variety. Seeds were collected from Baharampur Pulse and Oil Seed Research Station, Baharampur, Murshidabad and the experiments were conducted in the Institute of Agricultural Science, University of Calcutta. The seeds were soaked in different concentration of sodium chloride solutions and then seeds were lightly dried in the artificial dryer for 24 h. Germination test were conducted after 24h in different concentrations of salt solutions (0mM to 100mM) with primed and non-primed seeds revealed that 25mM sodium chloride solution primed seeds have shown greater seedling length and reduced leakage of electrolytes and sugar with a higher dehydrogenase enzyme activity than non-primed as well as other primed seeds. On the basis of the results, seed priming with 25mM sodium chloride solutions may be suggested for improved germination and seedling growth of Chickpea under salt stress conditions.  

Article: Download PDF Journal DOI : 2319/7064

Cite This Article:

Article No : 10554

Number of Downloads : 100

References :

[1] Almansouri M, Kinet JM, Lutts S (2001). Effect of salt and osmotic stresses on germination in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Plant Soil, 231: 243-254. [2] Bohnert, H.J., Nelson, D.E., Jensen, R.G., 1995. Adaptations to environmental stresses. Plant Cell 7, 1099-1111. [3] Bohnert, H. And Jensen, R.1996. Aust. J. Plant physiol.23:661-667. [4] Botella, M.A., Quesada, M.A., Kononowicz, A.K., Bressan, R.A., Pliego, F., Hasegawa,... More

[1] Almansouri M, Kinet JM, Lutts S (2001). Effect of salt and osmotic stresses on germination in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Plant Soil, 231: 243-254. [2] Bohnert, H.J., Nelson, D.E., Jensen, R.G., 1995. Adaptations to environmental stresses. Plant Cell 7, 1099-1111. [3] Bohnert, H. And Jensen, R.1996. Aust. J. Plant physiol.23:661-667. [4] Botella, M.A., Quesada, M.A., Kononowicz, A.K., Bressan, R.A., Pliego, F., Hasegawa, P.M., Valpuesta, V., 1994. Characterization and in-situ localization of a salt-induced tomato peroxidase messenger-RNA. Plant Mol. Biol. 25, 105-114. [5] D’amore, R.,F. Monopli, V. Farrari, N. Acciari and G Vitelli, 1996..Agricultura Ricerca, 161:13-8. [6] Flowers, I and Yeo, A. 1995. Aust. J. Plant physiol.22: 875-884. [7] Harris D, Raghuwanshi BS, Gangwar js, Singh SC, Joshi KD, Rashid A, Hollington PA (2001). Participatory evaluation by farmers of on-farm seed priming in wheat in india, Nepal, and Pakistan. Exp. Agric. 37: 403-415. [8] Kaur S, Gupta AK, Kaur N (2002). Effect of osmo- and hydropriming of chickpea seeds on seedling growth and carbohydrate metabolism under water deficit stress. Plant Growth Regul. 37: 17-22. [9] Levitt J. 1980 – Responses of plants t Flowers, I and Yeo, A. 1995. Aust. J. Plant physiol.22: 875-884.o environmental stresses, vol – II, Academic Press; New York. [10] Punjabi, B and Basu, R.N. 1982 Testing germination and seedling growth by an inclined glass plate blotter method. Indian J. Pl. Physiol. 25: 289-95. [11]H.O. Sivritepe and A.M. Dourado. 1995 The effect of priming treatments on the viability and accumulation of chromosomal damage in aged pea seeds Annals of Botany 75: 165-171. [12] Richards, R.A.1992- PLSOA 146: 89-98. [13] Saxena MC (1990) Problems and potential of chickpea production in nineties. In: Chickpea in the nineties: proceedings of the second international workshop on chickpea improvement, 4-8 Dec 1989, ICRISAT Center, India. [14]Walbot, V., Cullis, C.A., 1985. Rapid genomic change in higher plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 36, 367-396. [15] Zhang, J.X. and M.B. Kirkham: Drought stress induced changes in activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase in wheat species. Plant Cell Physiol., 35, 785-791 (1994).... Less