Conventional Bacterial Pathogens in Patients with Diarrhea Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Goa
Authore(s) : Dr. Kaur Gurleen || Associate ProfessorDepartment of MicrobiologyGoa Medical CollegeBambolim Goa,403202
Volume : (3), Issue : 211, January - 2019
Abstract : Background: Diarrheal disease remains one of the largest health problems in many parts of the world.Objectives: To evaluate bacterial etiological agents in cases of diarrhea and to observe correlation with age, gender and stool microscopic findings.Methods: A prospective study involving microscopic and cultural analysis of all stool samples received in the Department of Microbiology, Goa Medical College, Bambolim, Goa.Results: Amongst the 545 faeces samples processed, bacterial pathogens were isolated in 32 samples (5.9%). Bacteria isolated were Shigella (59.4%), Salmonella (28.1%), Aeromonas (9.4%) and Vibrio cholerae (3.1%). Culture positive cases included 62.5% adults and 56.2% females. Microscopic presence of pus cells was seen with Shigella (68.4%), Salmonella (55.6%) and all 3 cases of Aeromonas diarrhea.Conclusion: While the present study documents the bacterial agents of diarrhea, monitoring should be undertaken to identify any change in etiological trends.
Keywords :Diarrhea, Etiological agents, Sanitation
Article: Download PDF Journal DOI : 2364/2018
Cite This Article:
Diarrhea Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Goa
Vol.I (3), Issue.I 211
Article No : 10023
Number of Downloads : 111
References :
Sur D, Dutta P, Nair GB, Bhattacharya SK. Severe cholera outbreak following floods in a northern district of West Bengal. Indian J Med Res. 2004;112:178-182.
Carlos CC, Saniel MC. Etiology and epidemiology of diarrhea. Phil J Microbial Infect Dis. 1990; 19(2):51-53.
Mathur M, De A, Saras-wathi K, Varaiya A, Athalye. Vibrionaceae from cases of acute diarrhea and their antimicrobial sensitivity pattern - A five year prospective study.... More
- Sur D, Dutta P, Nair GB, Bhattacharya SK. Severe cholera outbreak following floods in a northern district of West Bengal. Indian J Med Res. 2004;112:178-182.
- Carlos CC, Saniel MC. Etiology and epidemiology of diarrhea. Phil J Microbial Infect Dis. 1990; 19(2):51-53.
- Mathur M, De A, Saras-wathi K, Varaiya A, Athalye. Vibrionaceae from cases of acute diarrhea and their antimicrobial sensitivity pattern - A five year prospective study. Ind J Med Microbiol. 2003; 21(3):199-200.
- Haque R, Mondal D, Kirkpatrick BD, Akther S, Farr BM, Sack RB et al. Epidemiologic and clinical characterization of acute diarrhea with emphasis on Entamoeba histolytica infections in preschool children in an urban slum of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003; 69(4):398-405.
- Collee JG, Fraser AG, Marmion BP, Simmons A. Mackie and McCartney Practical Medical Microbiology. 14th Ed. Edinburg: Churchill Livingstone; 1996.
- Das S, Saha R, Singal S. Enteric pathogens in north Indian patients with diarrhea. Ind J Comm Med. 2007; 32(1):27-31.
- Mishra M, Mohammed F, Katkar VJ. Reemergence of El Tor Vibrio in outbreak of Cholera in and around Nagpur. Indian J Med Res. 2004; 120:478-488.
- Taneja N, Kaur J, Sharma K. A recent outbreak of Cholera due to Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa in and around Chandigarh, North India. Indian J Med Res. 2003; 117:243-245.
- Jesudason MV. Shigella isolation in Vellore, South India (1997-2001). Indian J Med Res. 2002; 115:11-13.
- Saxena M, Aggarwal S, Gupta V, Sharma S. Shigella carriage in children. Indian J Med Microbiol. 1995; 13(3):131-133.
- Khanna S, Aggarwal A, Gulati V, Manjari M. Bacteriological profile of acute diarrhea in Amritsar. Indian J Med Microbiol. 1996; 14(1):33-35. Echeverria P, Sethabutr O, Pitarangsi C. Microbiology and diagnosis of infections with Shigella and Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli. Review of Infect Dis.1991: 13(4):220-225
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- Sur D, Dutta P, Nair GB, Bhattacharya SK. Severe cholera outbreak following floods in a northern district of West Bengal. Indian J Med Res. 2004;112:178-182.
- Carlos CC, Saniel MC. Etiology and epidemiology of diarrhea. Phil J Microbial Infect Dis. 1990; 19(2):51-53.
- Mathur M, De A, Saras-wathi K, Varaiya A, Athalye. Vibrionaceae from cases of acute diarrhea and their antimicrobial sensitivity pattern - A five year prospective study. Ind J Med Microbiol. 2003; 21(3):199-200.
- Haque R, Mondal D, Kirkpatrick BD, Akther S, Farr BM, Sack RB et al. Epidemiologic and clinical characterization of acute diarrhea with emphasis on Entamoeba histolytica infections in preschool children in an urban slum of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003; 69(4):398-405.
- Collee JG, Fraser AG, Marmion BP, Simmons A. Mackie and McCartney Practical Medical Microbiology. 14th Ed. Edinburg: Churchill Livingstone; 1996.
- Das S, Saha R, Singal S. Enteric pathogens in north Indian patients with diarrhea. Ind J Comm Med. 2007; 32(1):27-31.
- Mishra M, Mohammed F, Katkar VJ. Reemergence of El Tor Vibrio in outbreak of Cholera in and around Nagpur. Indian J Med Res. 2004; 120:478-488.
- Taneja N, Kaur J, Sharma K. A recent outbreak of Cholera due to Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa in and around Chandigarh, North India. Indian J Med Res. 2003; 117:243-245.
- Jesudason MV. Shigella isolation in Vellore, South India (1997-2001). Indian J Med Res. 2002; 115:11-13.
- Saxena M, Aggarwal S, Gupta V, Sharma S. Shigella carriage in children. Indian J Med Microbiol. 1995; 13(3):131-133.
- Khanna S, Aggarwal A, Gulati V, Manjari M. Bacteriological profile of acute diarrhea in Amritsar. Indian J Med Microbiol. 1996; 14(1):33-35. Echeverria P, Sethabutr O, Pitarangsi C. Microbiology and diagnosis of infections with Shigella and Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli. Review of Infect Dis.1991: 13(4):220-225