Obesity Management in Europe: Current Status and Objectives for the Future
Authore(s) : Magdalena F || RESEARCHER
Volume : (3), Issue : 211, February - 2018
Abstract : This study aims at assessing the status of obesity management in the European region and identifying future goals and objectives of professionals working in the field of obesity. Methods: Presidents of all 31 EASO-affiliated (EASO = European Association for the Study of Obesity) national associations for the study of obesity were asked to invite 5 obesity experts from their country to participate in a survey. A total of 74 obesity professionals out of 23 countries participated. Questions addressed the development of guidelines, the status of obesity management, and goals and objectives for the future in obesity management. Further, EASO’s three vice-presidents participated in in-depth, semi-structured interviews, in which they were asked to provide their reflection on the survey data. Results: Most countries define obesity as a clinical and chronic disease, but various differences in obesity management standards exist across Europe. Existing guidelines mainly focus on the acute treatment of obesity rather than on long-term approaches. Conclusion: Multidisciplinary approaches for obesity management and the collaboration between general practitioners and hospitals as well as between professionals at the local level and networks of obesity management centers need to be improved across Europe. Good practices and evidence are available.
Keywords :Behavior · Guidelines · Interdisciplinary · Obesity management · Weight loss · Weight maintenance
Article: Download PDF Journal DOI : 2364/2018
Cite This Article:
Obesity Management in Europe
Vol.I (3), Issue.I 211
Article No : 10065
Number of Downloads : 109
References :
World Health Organization: The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization. The challenge of obesity in the WHO European region and the strategies for response: Summary/ eds Branca F, Nikogosian H, Lobstein T (ISBN 978 92 890 1388 8 (print)). Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2007.
Visscher TLS, Heitmann BL, Rissanen A, Lahti-Koski M, Lissner L: A break in the obesity epidemic? Explained by biases or... More
- World Health Organization: The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization. The challenge of obesity in the WHO European region and the strategies for response: Summary/ eds Branca F, Nikogosian H, Lobstein T (ISBN 978 92 890 1388 8 (print)). Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2007.
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- Baker JL, Farpour-Lambert NJ, Nowicka P, Pietrobelli A, Weiss R; for the Childhood Obesity Task Force of the European Association for the Study of Obesity: Evaluation of the overweight/obese child – practical tips for the primary health care provider: recommendations from the Childhood Obesity Task Force of the European Association for the Study of Obesity. Obes Facts 2010; 3 : 31-137.
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- World Health Organization: The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization. The challenge of obesity in the WHO European region and the strategies for response: Summary/ eds Branca F, Nikogosian H, Lobstein T (ISBN 978 92 890 1388 8 (print)). Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2007.
- Visscher TLS, Heitmann BL, Rissanen A, Lahti-Koski M, Lissner L: A break in the obesity epidemic? Explained by biases or misinterpretation of the data? Int J Obes 2015: 3 9: 1 89–198.
- Frühbeck G, Toplak H, Woodward E, Yumuk V, Maislos M, Oppert JM for the Executive Committee of the European Association for the Study of Obesity: Obesity: The Gateway to ill Health – an EASO position statement
- Visscher TLS, Rissanen A, Seidell JC, Heliövaara M, Knekt P, Reunanen A, Aromaa A: Obesity and unhealthy life years in adult Finns. An empirical approach. Arch Intern Med 2004; 1 64: 1 413–1420.
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE): O besity: identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in children, young people and adults. NICE guidelines [C G189]. London, UK, 2014. Retrieved from: www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg189 (last accessed July 12, 2016).
- Tsigos C, Hainer V, Basdevant A, Finer N, Fried M, Mathus-Vliegen E, Micic D, Maislos M, Roman G, Schutz Y, Toplak H, Zahorska-Markiewicz B; Obesity Management Task Force of the European Association for the Study of Obesity: Management of obesity in adults: European clinical practice guidelines. Obes Facts 2008; 1 : 1 06–116.
- Fried M, Yumuk V, Oppert JM, Scopinaro N, Torres AJ, Weiner R, Yashkov Y, Frühbeck G; European Association for the Study of Obesity; International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity European Chapter: Interdisciplinary European guidelines on metabolic and bariatric surgery. Obes Facts 2013; 6 : 4 49–468.
- Tsigos C, Hainer V, Basdevant A, Finer N, Mathus-Vliegen E, Micic D, Maislos M, Roman G, Schutz Y, Toplak H, Yumuk V, Zahorska-Markiewicz B; for the Obesity Management Task Force of the European Association for the Study of Obesity: Criteria for EASO-collaborating centres for obesity management. Obes Facts 2011; 4 : 3 29–333.
- Baker JL, Farpour-Lambert NJ, Nowicka P, Pietrobelli A, Weiss R; for the Childhood Obesity Task Force of the European Association for the Study of Obesity: Evaluation of the overweight/obese child – practical tips for the primary health care provider: recommendations from the Childhood Obesity Task Force of the European Association for the Study of Obesity. Obes Facts 2010; 3 : 31-137.
- Seidell JC, Halberstadt J, Noordam H, Niemer S: An integrated health care standard for the management and prevention of obesity in the Netherlands. Fam Pract 2012; 2 9 (suppl 1):i153-i156.
- EASO Membership. http://easo.org/membership (last accessed July 12, 2016).
- Lang A, Froelicher ES: Management of overweight and obesity in adults: behavioral intervention for long-term weight loss and maintenance. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2006; 5 : 1 02–14
- Rigby N, James P: Waiting for a green light for health? – Europe at the crossroads for diet and disease (Appendix 2). London, International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2003. http://easo.org/task-forces/obesitymanagement-omtf/ (last accessed July 12, 2106).
- Pi-Sunyer F, Becker D, Bouchard C: Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and the treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA, 1998.
- Goodwin S: The practical guide to the identification, evaluation and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. Clin Nurse Specialist 2002; 1 6: 1 64.
- Derksen RE, Brink-Melis WJ, Westerman MJ, Dam JJM Ten, Seidell JC, Visscher TLS: A local consensus process making use of focus groups to enhance the implementation of a national integrated health care standard on obesity care.