Anthelmintic, anticoccidial and antioxidant activity of Salvadora persica root extracts
Authore(s) : Abdel-moniem S. Hassan || Department of BiochemistryFaculty of AgricultureFayoum UniversityEgypt.
Volume : (13), Issue : 205, December - 2018
Abstract : Human infection with parasites is still one of the big problems worldwide. Medicinal plants succeeded to overcome a variety of protozoan and helminthic parasites. In this study, Salvadora persica root extracts (SE) were used to treat helminthosis and coccideosis. Three doses were used (200, 100 and 50 mg/ml) to study the anthelmintic activity of S. persica. Allolobophora caliginosa was used as a model worm. Also, Albendazole was used as a reference drug. In order to study the anticoccideal activity of SE, a group of mice were infected with Eimeria papillata sporulated oocysts. Experimental mice were treated with SE (300 mg/Kg) for 5 days. The extract was able to decrease the number of meronts and gamonts of the parasite in jejunum. Also,it regulates the level of glutathione and malondialdehyde and the activity of catalase as well. We conclude that S. persica possesses a powerful Anthelmintic, anticoccidial and antioxidant activity.
Keywords :Salvadora persica, helminths, Eimeria, antioxidant, Mice, Jejunum.
Article: Download PDF Journal DOI : 301/704
Cite This Article:
Activity of Salvadora persica root extracts
Vol.I (13), Issue.I 205
Article No : 10032
Number of Downloads : 114
References :
Abd, ELRahman, H.F., Skaug, N., Whyatt, A.M., Francis, G.W. 2003. Volatile Compounds in Crude Salvadora persica Extracts. Pharm. Biol. 41(6), 399–404.
Abdul Majeed, S., 2011. Anthelmintic activity of Salvadora persica root extract against Pheretima posthuma. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res. 2(9), 2343–2346.
Adam, H., Caihak, G., 1964. Grosses zoologisches parktikum tell. Arbeitsmethoden der makroskopischen und mikroskopischen anatomie... More
- Abd, ELRahman, H.F., Skaug, N., Whyatt, A.M., Francis, G.W. 2003. Volatile Compounds in Crude Salvadora persica Extracts. Pharm. Biol. 41(6), 399–404.
- Abdul Majeed, S., 2011. Anthelmintic activity of Salvadora persica root extract against Pheretima posthuma. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res. 2(9), 2343–2346.
- Adam, H., Caihak, G., 1964. Grosses zoologisches parktikum tell. Arbeitsmethoden der makroskopischen und mikroskopischen anatomie mit Abbildungen. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
- Aebi, H., 1984. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol. 105, 121–126.
- Ajaiyeoba, E.O., Onocha, P.A., Olarenwaju, O.T., 2001. In vitro Anthelmintic Properties of Buchholzia coriaceae and Gynandropsis gynandra Extracts. Pharm. Biol. 39, 217-220.
- Allen, P.C., 1997. Production of free radical species during Eimeria maxima infections in chickens. Poult. Sci. 76(6), 814–821.
- Almas, K., Stakiw, J.E., 2000. The effect of miswak extract from Salvadora persica stored for 18 years on microbes in vitro. Egypt. Dent. J. 46, 227-230.
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- Awad, N.E., 2004. Bioactive brominated diterpenes from the marine red alga Jania Rubens (L.) Lamx. Phytother. Res. 18(4), 275-9.
- Dewanto, V., Wu, X., Adom, K.K., Liu, R.H., 2002. Thermal Processing Enhances the Nutritional Value of Tomatoes by Increasing Total Antioxidant Activity.J.Agric. Food. Chem. 50(10), 3010–3014.
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- Dkhil, M.A., Metwaly, M.S., Al-Quraishy, S., Sherif, N.E., Delic, D., Al Omar, S.Y., Wunderlich, F., 2015b. Anti-Eimeria activity of berberine and identification of associated gene expression changes in the mouse jejunum infected with Eimeria papillata. Parasitol. Res. 114(4), 1581–93.
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- Hong, ST., 2018. Albendazole and Praziquantel: Review and Safety Monitoring in Korea. Infect. Chemother. 50(1), 1-10.
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- Khan, W., Mujum, A., Shaikh, T., Katekar, S.M., Tambe, R., Rub, R.A., 2010.Pharmacognostic and preliminary phytochemical investigation of Salvadora persica Linn (Salvadoraceae). Res. J. Pharmacog. Phytochem. 2(4),319-23.
- Kim, D.O., Chun, O.K., Kim, Y.J., Moon, H.Y., Lee, C.Y., 2003. Quantification of polyphenolics and their antioxidant capacity in fresh plums. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51(22), 6509-6515.
- Klimpel, S., Abdel-Ghaffar, F., Al-Rasheid, K.A.S., Aksu, G., Fischer, K., Strassen, B., Mehlhorn, H., 2011. The effects of different plant extracts on nematodes. Parasitol. Res. 108, 1047–1054.
- Laurent, F., Mancassola, R., Lacroix, S., Menezes, R., Naciri, M., 2001. Analysis of chicken mucosal immune response to Eimeria tenella and Eimeria maxima infection by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Infect. Immun. 69(4),2527–34.
- Mehlhorn, H., 2014. Encyclopedic Reference of Parasitology. (V. 1, Ed.) (fourth ed). Berlin: Springer Press.
- Mehlhorn, H., Al-Quraishy, S., Al-Rasheid, K.A.S., Jatzlau, A., Abdel-Ghaffar, F.,2011. Addition of a combination of onion (Allium cepa) and coconut (Cocos nucifera) to food of sheep stops gastrointestinal helminthic infections. Parasitol Res. 108, 1041–1046.
- Mohamed, S.A., Khan, J.A., 2013. Antioxidant capacity of chewing stick miswak Salvadora persica. BMC. Compl. Alternative Med. 13(1), 40-45.
- Murugamani, V., Raju, L., Anand Raj, V.B., Sarma Kataki, M., Sankar, G.G.,2012. The new method developed for evaluation of anthelmintic activity by housefly worms and compared with conventional earthworm method. ISRN Pharmacol. 2012, 709860.
- Noumi, E., Snoussi, M., Hajlaoui, H., Valentin, E. Bakhrouf, A., 2010. Antifungal properties of Salvadora persica and Juglans regia L. extracts against oral Candida strains. Eur. J .Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 29, 81-88.
- Satoh, K., 1978. Serum lipid peroxide in cerebrovascular disorders determined by a new colorimetric method. Clin. Chim Acta; Int. J. Clin. Chem. 90(1), 37–43.
- Schito, M.L., Barta, J.R., 1997. Nonspecific immune responses and mechanisms of resistance to Eimeria papillata infections in mice. Infect. Immun. 65(8),3165–3170.
- Schito, M.L., Barta, J.R., Chobotar, B., 1996. Comparison of four murine Eimeria species in immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice. J. Parasitol. 82: 255-262.
- Sher, H., Al-Yemeni, M.N., Masrahi, Y.S., & Shah, A.H., 2010. Ethnomedicinal and ethnoecological evaluation of Salvadora persica L.: A threatened medicinal plant in Arabian Peninsula. J. Med. Plants Res. 4(12), 1209–1215.
- Shinmoto, H., Dosako, S., Nakajima, I., 1992. Antioxidant activity of bovine lactoferrin on iron/ascorbate induce lipid peroxidation. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 56(12), 2079–2080.
- Thagfan, F.A., Dkhil, M.A., Al-Quraishy, S., 2017. In vivo Anticoccidial Activity of Salvadora persica Root Extracts. Pakistan J. Zool. 49(1): 53-57.
- Tripathi, K.D., 2008. Essentials of medical pharmacology. 6th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; p. 810.
- Wunderlich, F., Al-Quraishy, S., Steinbrenner, H., Sies, H., Dkhil, M.A., 2014.Towards identifying novel anti-Eimeria agents: trace elements, vitamins, and plant-based natural products. Parasitol. Res. 113(10), 3547–3556.
- Yadav, A.K., 2012. In vivo anthelmintic activity of Clerodendrum colebrookianum Walp., a traditionally used taenicidal plant in Northeast India. Parasitol. Res.111, 1841–1846.
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- Abd, ELRahman, H.F., Skaug, N., Whyatt, A.M., Francis, G.W. 2003. Volatile Compounds in Crude Salvadora persica Extracts. Pharm. Biol. 41(6), 399–404.
- Abdul Majeed, S., 2011. Anthelmintic activity of Salvadora persica root extract against Pheretima posthuma. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res. 2(9), 2343–2346.
- Adam, H., Caihak, G., 1964. Grosses zoologisches parktikum tell. Arbeitsmethoden der makroskopischen und mikroskopischen anatomie mit Abbildungen. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
- Aebi, H., 1984. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol. 105, 121–126.
- Ajaiyeoba, E.O., Onocha, P.A., Olarenwaju, O.T., 2001. In vitro Anthelmintic Properties of Buchholzia coriaceae and Gynandropsis gynandra Extracts. Pharm. Biol. 39, 217-220.
- Allen, P.C., 1997. Production of free radical species during Eimeria maxima infections in chickens. Poult. Sci. 76(6), 814–821.
- Almas, K., Stakiw, J.E., 2000. The effect of miswak extract from Salvadora persica stored for 18 years on microbes in vitro. Egypt. Dent. J. 46, 227-230.
- Amer, O.S., Dkhil M.A., Hikal, W.M., Al-Quraishy, S., 2015. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of pomegranate (Punica granatum) on Eimeria papillata-induced infection in mice. Biomed. Res. Int. 2015, 219670.
- Awad, N.E., 2004. Bioactive brominated diterpenes from the marine red alga Jania Rubens (L.) Lamx. Phytother. Res. 18(4), 275-9.
- Dewanto, V., Wu, X., Adom, K.K., Liu, R.H., 2002. Thermal Processing Enhances the Nutritional Value of Tomatoes by Increasing Total Antioxidant Activity.J.Agric. Food. Chem. 50(10), 3010–3014.
- Dkhi, M.A., Al-Quraishy, S., Wahab, R., 2015a. Anticoccidial and antioxidant activities of zinc oxide nanoparticles on Eimeria papillata-induced infection in the jejunum. Int. J. Nanomedicine. 10, 1961-1968.
- Dkhil, M.A., 2013. Anti-coccidial, anthelmintic and antioxidant activities of pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel extract. Parasitol. Res. 112(7), 2639–46.
- Dkhil, M.A., Al-Quraishy, S., 2012. Metabolic disturbance and hepatic tissue damage induced by Eimeria papillata infection. Afr. Zool. 47, 255–260.
- Dkhil, M.A., Metwaly, M.S., Al-Quraishy, S., Sherif, N.E., Delic, D., Al Omar, S.Y., Wunderlich, F., 2015b. Anti-Eimeria activity of berberine and identification of associated gene expression changes in the mouse jejunum infected with Eimeria papillata. Parasitol. Res. 114(4), 1581–93.
- Duh, P.D., Yen, G.C., Yen, W.J., Chang, L.W., 2001. Antioxidant effects of water extracts from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) prepared under different roasting temperatures. J. Agr .Food Chem. 49(3), 1455–63.
- Eid, M.A., Selim, H.A., Al-Shammery, A.R., 1990. Relationship between chewing sticks (Miswak) and periodontal health. Part 1. Quintessence Int. 21(11), 913–7.
- Ezmirly,S., Cheng, J., Wilson, S., 1979. Saudi Arabian medicinal plants:Salvadora persica. Planta. Med. 35 (2), 191–192.
- Georgieva, N.V., Koinarski, V., Gadjeva, V., 2006. Antioxidant status during the course of Eimeria tenella infection in broiler chickens. Vet. J. 172(3), 488–92.
- Habibi, H., Firouzi, S., Nili, H., Razavi, M., Asadi, SL., Daneshi, S., 2016. Anticoccidial effects of herbal extracts on Eimeria tenella infection in broiler chickens: in vitro and in vivo study. J. Parasit. Dis. 40(2), 401-407.
- Hissin, P.J., Hilf, R., 1976. A fluorometric method for determination of oxidized and reduced glutathione in tissues. Anal. Biochem. 74(1), 214–26.
- Hong, ST., 2018. Albendazole and Praziquantel: Review and Safety Monitoring in Korea. Infect. Chemother. 50(1), 1-10.
- Jones, K.D., Berkley, J.A., 2014. Severe acute malnutrition and infection. Paediatr. Int. Child. Health. 34 (1), S1-S29.
- Khan, W., Mujum, A., Shaikh, T., Katekar, S.M., Tambe, R., Rub, R.A., 2010.Pharmacognostic and preliminary phytochemical investigation of Salvadora persica Linn (Salvadoraceae). Res. J. Pharmacog. Phytochem. 2(4),319-23.
- Kim, D.O., Chun, O.K., Kim, Y.J., Moon, H.Y., Lee, C.Y., 2003. Quantification of polyphenolics and their antioxidant capacity in fresh plums. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51(22), 6509-6515.
- Klimpel, S., Abdel-Ghaffar, F., Al-Rasheid, K.A.S., Aksu, G., Fischer, K., Strassen, B., Mehlhorn, H., 2011. The effects of different plant extracts on nematodes. Parasitol. Res. 108, 1047–1054.
- Laurent, F., Mancassola, R., Lacroix, S., Menezes, R., Naciri, M., 2001. Analysis of chicken mucosal immune response to Eimeria tenella and Eimeria maxima infection by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Infect. Immun. 69(4),2527–34.
- Mehlhorn, H., 2014. Encyclopedic Reference of Parasitology. (V. 1, Ed.) (fourth ed). Berlin: Springer Press.
- Mehlhorn, H., Al-Quraishy, S., Al-Rasheid, K.A.S., Jatzlau, A., Abdel-Ghaffar, F.,2011. Addition of a combination of onion (Allium cepa) and coconut (Cocos nucifera) to food of sheep stops gastrointestinal helminthic infections. Parasitol Res. 108, 1041–1046.
- Mohamed, S.A., Khan, J.A., 2013. Antioxidant capacity of chewing stick miswak Salvadora persica. BMC. Compl. Alternative Med. 13(1), 40-45.
- Murugamani, V., Raju, L., Anand Raj, V.B., Sarma Kataki, M., Sankar, G.G.,2012. The new method developed for evaluation of anthelmintic activity by housefly worms and compared with conventional earthworm method. ISRN Pharmacol. 2012, 709860.
- Noumi, E., Snoussi, M., Hajlaoui, H., Valentin, E. Bakhrouf, A., 2010. Antifungal properties of Salvadora persica and Juglans regia L. extracts against oral Candida strains. Eur. J .Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 29, 81-88.
- Satoh, K., 1978. Serum lipid peroxide in cerebrovascular disorders determined by a new colorimetric method. Clin. Chim Acta; Int. J. Clin. Chem. 90(1), 37–43.
- Schito, M.L., Barta, J.R., 1997. Nonspecific immune responses and mechanisms of resistance to Eimeria papillata infections in mice. Infect. Immun. 65(8),3165–3170.
- Schito, M.L., Barta, J.R., Chobotar, B., 1996. Comparison of four murine Eimeria species in immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice. J. Parasitol. 82: 255-262.
- Sher, H., Al-Yemeni, M.N., Masrahi, Y.S., & Shah, A.H., 2010. Ethnomedicinal and ethnoecological evaluation of Salvadora persica L.: A threatened medicinal plant in Arabian Peninsula. J. Med. Plants Res. 4(12), 1209–1215.
- Shinmoto, H., Dosako, S., Nakajima, I., 1992. Antioxidant activity of bovine lactoferrin on iron/ascorbate induce lipid peroxidation. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 56(12), 2079–2080.
- Thagfan, F.A., Dkhil, M.A., Al-Quraishy, S., 2017. In vivo Anticoccidial Activity of Salvadora persica Root Extracts. Pakistan J. Zool. 49(1): 53-57.
- Tripathi, K.D., 2008. Essentials of medical pharmacology. 6th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; p. 810.
- Wunderlich, F., Al-Quraishy, S., Steinbrenner, H., Sies, H., Dkhil, M.A., 2014.Towards identifying novel anti-Eimeria agents: trace elements, vitamins, and plant-based natural products. Parasitol. Res. 113(10), 3547–3556.
- Yadav, A.K., 2012. In vivo anthelmintic activity of Clerodendrum colebrookianum Walp., a traditionally used taenicidal plant in Northeast India. Parasitol. Res.111, 1841–1846.