Dental Bleaching and New Possibilities: Literature Review

Authore(s) : Marcelo Teles Junior || University Center of the Educational Foundation of BarretosSPBrazil.

Volume : (13), Issue : 205, April - 2018

Abstract : Dental bleaching is an initial step in the analysis and reproduction of smile aesthetics, so it is very important that the dentist knows  how  to diagnose the causes of color change and to indicate whitening before proposing the appropriate dental procedure. With the technological advance, dental  bleaching  techniques have emerged to facilitate its use and improve comfort, safety and time reduction in the execution of the technique. The conventional means of external dental whitening is with carbamate or hydrogen peroxide photoactivated or not. However,   the   home   and   office  whitening   procedure causes   dental   sensitivity.  There   is   a   new   bleaching proposal on the market without the use of bleaching gels, thus reducing post-treatment sensitivity. Such a proposal elucidates ultraviolet light as a bleaching agent.  

Article: Download PDF Journal DOI : 301/704

Cite This Article:

Article No : 10056

Number of Downloads : 128

References :

  Araujo  JLS,  Reis  BS,  Gonçalves  NM,  Brum  SC  (2015)  dental bleaching  techniques  -  literature  review.  Pro-UniverSUS Magazine 6: 35-37. Armenio  RV   (2006)   Clinical   evaluation   of   fluoride   as   a desensitizer associated with vital nocturnal bleaching with 16% carbamide peroxide. Postgraduate Program in Master's in Collective Health, University of Western Santa Catarina - UNOESC. ... More

1.   Araujo  JLS,  Reis  BS,  Gonçalves  NM,  Brum  SC  (2015)  dental bleaching  techniques  -  literature  review.  Pro-UniverSUS Magazine 6: 35-37.
2. Armenio  RV   (2006)   Clinical   evaluation   of   fluoride   as   a desensitizer associated with vital nocturnal bleaching with 16% carbamide peroxide. Postgraduate Program in Master's in Collective Health, University of Western Santa Catarina - UNOESC.
3. Noavais RCP, Toledo AO (2000) In vitro study of tooth enamel alterations submitted to the action of a lightening agent. JBC Curitiba 4: 48-51.
4. Baratieri  LN  (2001)  Restorative  dentistry:  Foundations  and possibilities, Sao Paulo, SP: Santos. pp: 673-722.
5. Cunha LA, Silva RCSP (2007) Home bleaching: how to achieve greater effectiveness and minimize adverse effects. View ABO Nac 15: 39-43.
6. Mondelli RFL (2003) Powdered teeth whitening: techniques and equipment. Biodontol 1: 61-68.
7. Pinheiro ALB, Brugnera JA, Zanin F (2010) Application of laser in dentistry. Ed Santos, São Paulo pp: 400-428.
8. Florez FLE, Lins ECCC, Portero P, Lizarelli RFZ, Junior OB, et al. (2007) Investigation of photo-Bleaching through transmittance method in pigmented solution: understanding possible mechanisms and  advantages  for  photo  dental  whitening.  In: SPIE  Photonics  West  –  BIOS;  San  Jose  –  CA.  Proc.  SPIE  pp: 64250Y.
9. Bowles WH, Ugwuneri Z (1987) Pulp chamber penetration by hydrogen  following   vital   bleach   procedures.   J   Endod   13:375-377.
10. Reyto  R  (1998)  Laser  tooth  whitening.  Esthetic Dentistry 42:755-762.
11. Mayer-Santos E, Anhesini BH, Shimokawa CAK, Aranha ACC, Eduardo CP, et al. (2017) The potential of low-power laser for reducing dental  sensitivity  after  in-office  bleaching:  a  case report. Gen Dent 65: e8-e11.
12. Sundfeld RH, Rahal V, Croll TP, Alexandre RS, Briso ALF (2007) Enamel Microabrasion followed by dental bleaching for patients after orthodontic treatment - Case Reports. J Esthet Restor Dent 19: 71-77.
13. Carvalho EMOF (2000) Analysis of chromatic alterations after darkening and dental bleaching with as variable the thermo- catalytic source. Thesis (doctorate)-Faculty of dentistry of the University of Sao Paulo-SP.
14. Joiner A  (2006)  The  bleaching  of  teeth:  a  review  of  the literature. J Dentistry 34: 412-419.
15. Matuda FS, Miranda CB, Pagani C, Benetti AR, Valera MC (2005) Intracoronary bleaching using sodium perborate or photoactivated hydrogen  peroxide:  Clinical  case  reports.  Rev Paul Odontol 27: 31-35.
16. Chakravarthy P,  Acharya  S  (2012)  Efficacy  of  extrinsic  stain removal by novel dentifrice containing papain and bromelain extracts. J Young Pharm 4: 245-249.
17. Macpherson LMD, Stephen KW, Joiner A, Schafer F, Huntington E (2000) Comparison of a conventional and modified tooth stain index. J Clin Periodontol 27: 424-430.
18. Feinman RA, Madray G, Yarborough D (1991) Chemical, optical and physiologic mechanisms of bleaching products: a review. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 3: 32-37.
19. Pfau  VJM,   Tavares   PG,   Hoeppner   MG   (2006)   Aesthetic restorative treatment  of  teeth  with  color  alteration -  clinical case report. Publicatio UEPG Biological and Health Sciences, Ponta Grossa 12: 21-27.
20. Bonifacio CC, Miura F, Bonini GAVC, Imparato JCP, Raggio DP (2008) Bleaching  in  vitalized  deciduous  teeth:  case  report. Revista Gaucha de Odontologia, Porto Alegre 56: 97-101.
21. Bowles WH, Ugwuneri Z (1987) Pulp chamber penetration by hydrogen  following   vital   bleach   procedures.   J   Endod   13:375-377.
22. Braun A,  Jepsen  S,  Krause  F  (2007)  Spectrophotometric  and visual evaluation of vital tooth bleaching employing  different carbamide peroxide concentrations. Dent Mater 23: 165-169.
23. Leonard JR, Eagle JC, Garland GE, Matthews KP, Rudd AL, et al. (2001) Nightguard vital bleaching and its effect on enamel surface morphology. J Esthet Restor Dent 13: 132-139.
24. Oyama KON (2001) Morphological alteration of enamel, dentin and cement structures after home tooth whitening. RPG FousP, Sao Paulo 8: 257-260.
25. Spalding M, Taveira LAA (2003) Scanning electron microscopy study of dental enamel surface exposed to 35% hydrogen peroxide: alone, with saliva, and with 10% carbamide peroxide. J Esthet Restor Dent 15: 154164.
26. Campagnolli KR, Junior NS (2008) Bleaching of devitalized teeth: LED technique with hydrogen peroxide. Rev Clin Pesq Odontol Curitiba 4: 107-112.
27. Browning WD, Blalock JS, Frazier KB, Downey MC, Myers ML (2007) Duration and timing of sensitivity related to bleaching. J Esthet Restor Dent 19: 256-264.
28. Buchalla W, Attin T (2007) External bleaching therapy with activation by  heat,  light  or  laser--a  systematic  review.  Dent Mater 23: 586-596.
29. Ribeiro DAP, Sacono NT, Lessa FC, Nogueira I, Hebling J, de Souza Costa CA (2009) Cytotoxic effect of a 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching gel on odontoblastlike MDPC-23 cells. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 108: 458-460.
30. Sakai K, Kato J, Nakazawa T, Hirai Y (2007) The amounts of hydrogxyl radical generated by titanium dioxide and 3,5% hydrogen peroxide under 405 nm diode laser irradiation. Laser Phys 17: 1062-1066.
31. Known YH, Huo MS, Kim KH, Kim SK, KimYJ (2002) Effects of hydrogen peroxide on the light reflectance and morphology of bovine enamel. J Oral Rehabil 29: 473-477.
32. Leonard Jr RH (2007) Evaluation of side effects and patients’perceptions during  tooth  bleaching. J  Esthet Restor Dent 19:355-364.
33. Tredwin CJ, Naik S, Lewis NJ, Scully C (2006) Hidrogen peroxide toothwithening (bleaching) products: Review of adverse effects and safety issues. Br Dent J 200: 371-376.
34. Kawamoto K, Tsujimoto Y (2004) Effect of the hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide on tooth bleaching. J Endod 30: 45-50.
35. Zanin F, Brugnera JR, Zanin S, Campos DHS, Zanin VOZ (2003) Clareamento dental com laser e led/Laser and led teeth- whitening RGO (Porto Alegre) 51: 143-146.
36. Markowitz K,  Moynihan  M,  Liu  M,  Kim  S  (1992)  Biologic properties of eugenol and zinc oxide- -eugenol. A clinically oriented review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 73: 729-735.
37. Costa CAS, Huck C (2006) Cytotoxic effects and biocompatibility of bleaching agents used in dentistry: a literature review. Revista Odontologica do Brasil-Central, Goias 15: 3-14.
38. Sulieman  M,   Addy   M,   Rees   JS   (2003)   Development   and evaluation of a method in vitro to study the effectiveness of tooth bleaching. J Dent 31: 415-422.
39. Maetani T, Yoshino F, Yoshida A, Sugiyama S, Nishimura T, et al. (2008) An investigation of application of novel tooth bleaching using low concentration of hydrogen peroxide - Dental application of electron spin resonance (ESR) technique for detecting reactive oxygen species. J Oral Ther Pharmacol 27:109-115.
40. Suemori T, Kato J, Nakazawa T, Akashi A, Igarashi A, et al. (2008) Effects  of  light  irradiation on  bleaching  by  a  3.5%  hydrogen peroxide solution containing titanium dioxide. Laser Phys Letters 5: 379-383.
41. Soares  FF,  Sousa  JAS,  Maia  CC,  Fontes  CM,  Cunha  LG,  et  al. (2008) Bleaching in vital teeth: a literary review. Rev Saude Com 4: 72-84.
42. Haywood VB, Heymann HO (1989) Nigthguard Vital Bleaching.Quintesseceitn, Berlin 20: 173-176.
43. Lloid      DMD      (1987)      Organising      Color      in      dentistry. EsthetcDentistry. JADA.
44. Mandarino  F,   Barbin   EL,   Spano   JCE,   Pecora   JD   (2003) WebMasters of the research laboratory in endodontics of FORP- USP.
45. Morais MR, Dias NF, Badini SRG (2007) Evaluation of the need to make internal relief of the home bleaching tray. In vivo study. Odonto Magazine, Sao Bernardo do Campo 15: 70-77.
46. Rodrigues CDT,  Kreidler  MA,  Souza  RF,  Oliveira  JROB  (2005) Degree of importance,  psychosocial meaning of aesthetics of teeth whitened according to dentists and lay people. Am Magazine of Odont Estet Dent 4: 267-274.
47. Worschech CC, Rodrigues JA, Martins LR, Ambrosano GM (2003) In vitro evaluation of human dental enamel surface roughness bleached with 35% carbamide peroxide and submitted to abrasive dentifrice brushing. Pesqui Odontol Bras 17: 28-34.
48. Zannin F, Brugnera JR, Marchesan M, Pecora JD (2004) Laser end LED external teeth Bleaching laser in dentistry. SPIE 5313: 68-71.
49. Sun G (2000) The role of lasers in cosmetic dentistry. Dental Clinics of North America. 44: 821-850.
50. Moncada GE, Fernandez G, Jorquera C, Leighton (2010) Post- whitening systemic  review:  Increase  of  post-tooth  sensitivity after bleaching. Authors note.

... Less