Assessing soils of Gaziantep having high susceptibility to erosion from the point of view of microfungus

Authore(s) : Erdihan Tunç University of GaziantepFaculty of Arts & ScienceDepartment of Biology27310 ŞehitkamilGaziantepTurkey

Volume : 5454, Issue : 5454, January - 2019

Abstract : The aim of the present study has been to determine microfungi flora of 43 soil samples, extracted from a depth of 0-15 cm, from 43 agricultural localities taking place in Yavuzeli, Araban, Karkamış, Nizip and Oğuzeli counties of Gaziantep with high susceptibility to erosion through the soil dilution method at the level of species. In these soils, which have quite high K-factor ranging between 0.3 and 0.79, quite poor in organic matter and have slightly alkaline nature, 2 divisions, 3 subphyla, 4 classes, 4 subclasses, 5 orders and 7 genera from microfungi flora were determined. The microfungi species, has been Rhizopus sp., Mucor sp., Penicillium sp. and Aspergillus sp. respectively. Cladosporium sp., Acremonium sp. and Candida sp. species have also been encountered in a couple of localities. The results suggest that microfungal diversity of these soils under study is low due to high susceptibility to erosion and insufficient organic content

Article: Download PDF Journal DOI : 878

Cite This Article:

Article No : 44524554

Number of Downloads : 101

References :

Ad-hoc-AG Boden (1982). Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung. Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe und Geologische Landesämter in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Hrsg.), 3. Auflage, Hannover. | Ad-hoc-AG Boden (1994). Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung. Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe und Geologische Landesämter in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Hrsg.), 4. Auflage, Hannover. | Alexopoulos, C.J., Mims, C.W.,... More

Ad-hoc-AG Boden (1982). Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung. Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe und Geologische Landesämter in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Hrsg.), 3. Auflage, Hannover. | Ad-hoc-AG Boden (1994). Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung. Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe und Geologische Landesämter in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Hrsg.), 4. Auflage, Hannover. | Alexopoulos, C.J., Mims, C.W., Blackwell, M. (1996). Introductory mycology. New York, NY, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | Anonymous (1992). Gaziantep İli Arazi Varlığı, Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, İl Rapor No: 27 s: 26-28, Ankara. | Arx, J.A. (1981).The genera of fungi sporulating in pure culture. 3rd fully revised edition. 424 p. J Cramer Pub. In der A.R. Gantner verlag Kom. 1-9490 Vaduz, Germany. | Atalay, İ.Z., (1988).Gediz havzası rendzina topraklarının besin elementi durumu ve bunların bazı toprak özellikleri ile ilişkileri.Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi., 25: 173-184. | Azaz, A.D. (2003).Investigation of the Microfungal Flora of the Bird Paradise National Park in Bandırma, Balıkesir (Turkey). Turk J Biol 27: 117-123 Tubitak. | Barnett, H.L. and Hunter, B.B. (1972). Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi. Burgess Publishing Company. Minneapolis, Minnesota, 241 pp. | Bearden, N.B. and Petersen, L. (2000). Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on soil structure and aggregate stability of a vertisol. Plant and Soil 218: 173–183. | Bertoldi, D.E. M. (1976). New species of Humicola. An approach to genetic and biochemical classification. Can. J. Bot. 54: 2755- 2765. | Booth, C. (1971).The genus Fusarium. 237 p. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England. | Boşgelmez A, Boşgelmez İ, Savaşçı S, Paslı N (2001) Ekoloji II Toprak, s.338-337. Başkent Klişe Matbaacılık 2. Baskı Ankara. | Bryan, R.B. (1976). Considerations on soil credibility indices and Sheetwash. Catena 3:99-111. | Cihacek LJ (1999) Restoring productivity of eroded soils with manure applications, www.ag.ndsu.nodaik.edu. | Coote D.R., Malcolm-McGovern, C.A., Wall, G.J., Dickenson, W.T. and Rudra, R.P. (1988). Seasonal variatyon of erodibility indices based on shear atrengfti and aggregate stability in some Ontario soils. J.Soil Sci., 68 : 405-416. | Çakmak, İ., Çınar, A., Önelge, N., Derici, R., Torun, M. (2003). Çukurova bölgesinde turunçgil bahçelerinin mineral beslenme düzeyinin toprak ve yaprak analizleriyle belirlenmesi.Final Raporu. Tubitak, togtag/tarp-2667 nolu proje s.1-108. | Çimrin K M & Boysan S (2006). Van yöresi tarım topraklarının besin elementi durumları ve bunların bazı toprak özellikleri ile ilişkileri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 16(2): 105-111. | Dickinson, C.H. (1968). Gliomastix. Mycol. Pap. 115: 1-24. | Dorioz, J.M., Robert, M. and Chenu, C. (1993). The role of roots, fungi and bacteria on clay particle organization. An experimental approach. Geoderma 56:179–194. | Ellis, M. (1971). Dematiaceus Hyphomycetes. 507 p. Commonwealth Mycological Institute Kew, Surrey, England. | Emerson, W.W., Foster, R.C. and Oades, J.M. (1986). Organo-mineral complexes in relation to soil aggregation and structure. In interactions of Soil Minerals with Natural Organics and Microbes, Soil Science Society of Australia, Spec.Publ.17:521-548. | FAO (1990). Micronutrient, Assessment at the Country Level: An International Study. FAO Soil Bulletin by Sillanpaa. Rome. | Güçdemir, İ.H. ve Kalınbacak, K. (2008).Toprak, Su ve Bitki Analizi için Numune Alınması (Genişletilmiş Yeni Baskı.), Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Toprak, Gübre ve Su Kaynakları Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Genel Yayın No: 68, Çiftçi Yayınları No: 3 Ankara... Less