Quantitative Analysis of Enzyme Parameters in Cyprinus carpio due to the Effect of Peanut (Arachis hypogea) Extracts as a Feed AdditiveQuantitative Analysis of Enzyme Parameters in Cyprinus carpio due to the Effect of Peanut (Arachis hypogea) Extracts as a Feed Additive

Authore(s) : Amritha. N || Assistant Professor

Volume : (8), Issue : (2), April - 2020

Abstract : Aquaculture on a global scale increases at a growing rate of 6% annually and has been gaining importance over capture fisheries since 1990’s (Reverter et al., 2014). A wide range of disease out-breaks in aquaculture are due to poor culture practices, overcrowding of fishes, poor quality of water etc. Hence it has resulted in vast loss of production (Gabriel et al., 2015). Plants are widely employed for conventional chemotherapeutics and antibiotics (Vasseharan and Thaya, 2014). Compared to vaccines, plant extracts act as better immunostimulants as they protect the fishes against a wide range of infectious agents (Anderson, 1992). In the present study, peanut or groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) has been considered not only as a highly nutritious food source for human beings but also an alternative to feed and as a potent immune stimulator. The specimens of Cyprinus carpio were obtained from a private fish farm, Chidambaram, Tamilnadu, India and used as experimental models. Hence the present study aimed at an evaluation of the presence of different phytochemicals along with antimicrobial activity obtained from stem, leaf and seed of Arachis hypogaea.

Article: Download PDF Journal DOI : 275/300

Cite This Article:

Article No : 10299

Number of Downloads : 101

References :

Anderson, D.P, 1992. Immunostimulant, Adjuvant and vaccine carrier in fish:Application to Aquaculture . Annual Review of fish disease (21): 281-307. Bergmeyer, H.U., 1963. Phosphatases determination in serum with p-nitro phenyl phosphate. In: methods of enzymatic analysis. Gabriel, NN; Qiang, J; He, J; Ma, XY; Kpundeh, MD; and Xu, P; 2015. Dietary Aloe vera supplementation on growth performance. Fish shell Immunology 44: 504-514. ... More

• Anderson, D.P, 1992. Immunostimulant, Adjuvant and vaccine carrier in fish:Application to Aquaculture . Annual Review of fish disease (21): 281-307.
• Bergmeyer, H.U., 1963. Phosphatases determination in serum with p-nitro phenyl phosphate. In: methods of enzymatic analysis.
• Gabriel, NN; Qiang, J; He, J; Ma, XY; Kpundeh, MD; and Xu, P; 2015. Dietary Aloe vera supplementation on growth performance. Fish shell Immunology 44: 504-514.
• Murugesan, AG. Rajakumari C. 2005. Environmental science and biotechnology- theory and techniques. Chennai: M.J.P. Publishers; 2005. Techniques in biotechnology; pp. 371–396.
• 1998. Laboratory manual in biochemistry. 3rd edition. New Delhi: All India Publishers, 86.
• Reverter, M. Bontemps,N. Lecchini,D. Banaigs,B. Sasal,P. 2014. Use of plant extracts in fish aquaculture as an alternative to chemotherapy: Current status and future perspectives in aquaculture.433:50-61.
• Vaseeharan, B., Thaya, R., 2014. Medicinal plant derivatives as immunostimulants: an alternative to chemotherapeutics and antibiotics in aquaculture. Aquaculture 2: 1079-1091.

... Less